Q21: Dammam Well No. 7 is known as "the Well of Prosperity."
Answer: True ✔
💡 It was called the Well of Prosperity because the oil that flowed from it opened the door to development and prosperity in the Kingdom, and it kept producing for many decades.
Q23: Who founded the town of Diriyah in 1446 CE and was the earliest ancestor of the Al Saud family?
Answer: Mani' al-Muraydi
💡 Mani' al-Muraydi came from the east of the Arabian Peninsula and settled on Wadi Hanifah, founding Diriyah; about three centuries later the First Saudi State was established there.
Q25: Who is the seventh king of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia?
Answer: King Salman ibn Abdulaziz
💡 After the founder, his sons ruled in turn: Saud, then Faisal, then Khalid, then Fahd, then Abdullah, so King Salman became the seventh when he took office in 2015 CE.
Q27: What is the most famous palace in the At-Turaif District, the seat of government of the First Saudi State's imams?
Answer: Salwa Palace
💡 Salwa Palace is the largest building in the At-Turaif District. Generations of imams built it in stages, and it was the center of government and administration in Diriyah.
Q29: By what name was the city of Riyadh known in ancient times, before it was called Riyadh?
Answer: Hajr
💡 Hajr was the chief town of the Yamamah region, and later the name Riyadh (meaning "gardens") took over because of the many orchards and gardens around it.
Q30: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, whose unification King Abdulaziz announced, is which number Saudi state?
Answer: The third
💡 It was preceded by the First State, with Diriyah as its capital, and the Second, with Riyadh as its capital; then the Third State began with the regaining of Riyadh in 1902 CE.
Q32: What was King Abdulaziz's title before the name Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was announced in 1932 CE?
Answer: King of the Hijaz and Najd and its Dependencies
💡 After the annexation of the Hijaz, he was pledged allegiance as King of the Hijaz and Sultan of Najd in 1926, and in 1927 his title became "King of the Hijaz and Najd and its Dependencies," until all the regions were unified under one name in 1932.
Q34: In which historic house in Jeddah did King Abdulaziz stay when he entered the city?
Answer: Nassif House
💡 Nassif House is one of the most famous houses in Al-Balad. It was built of manqabi coral stone with wooden rawasheen (latticed bay windows), and today it is used as a cultural landmark.
Q35: Who built the historic Murabba Palace in Riyadh?
Answer: King Abdulaziz
💡 King Abdulaziz built Murabba Palace outside the old wall of Riyadh, and it became the seat of his rule. Today it is part of the King Abdulaziz Historical Center.
Q37: Darb Zubaydah is a historic pilgrim route from Kufa to Makkah. Who is it named after?
Answer: Zubaydah, wife of Caliph Harun ar-Rashid
💡 Zubaydah spent her wealth digging wells and building pools and rest stations along the route to make the pilgrims' journey through the desert easier.