Answer: Isnad (chain) ↔ The chain of narrators who passed on the hadith, Matn (text) ↔ The text of the hadith itself, Agreed upon (muttafaq 'alayh) ↔ What both al-Bukhari and Muslim narrated, Companion (Sahabi) ↔ Someone who met the Prophet ﷺ believing in him and died as a Muslim
💡 The science of hadith terminology preserves the Prophet's Sunnah: scholars study the isnad to make sure the narrators are trustworthy, and the matn to make sure the text is sound.
Q2: Match each angel with the task assigned to him:
Answer: Jibril (Gabriel) (peace be upon him) ↔ Bringing down revelation to the messengers, Mika'il (Michael) (peace be upon him) ↔ Rain and plants, Israfil (peace be upon him) ↔ Blowing the Horn, Malik ↔ Keeper of the Fire
💡 Belief in the angels is a pillar of faith; each of them has a task Allah has assigned to him, and they "do not disobey Allah in what He commands them" (Surah At-Tahrim).
Q6: Order the four imams by year of birth, from earliest to latest:
Answer: Abu Hanifah al-Nu'man, then Malik ibn Anas, then Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'i, then Ahmad ibn Hanbal
💡 Abu Hanifah was born in 80 AH, Malik in 93 AH, al-Shafi'i in 150 AH, and Ahmad in 164 AH; al-Shafi'i studied under Malik, and Ahmad under al-Shafi'i.
Q7: Choose the things that happened during the caliphate of Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him):
Answer: Starting to use Hijri dating, Receiving the keys of Jerusalem, Setting up the government registers (diwans)
💡 In the time of Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), Hijri dating began, government registers (diwans) were set up and Jerusalem was opened, while the Wars of Apostasy were in the time of Abu Bakr and the copying of the mushafs in the time of Uthman, may Allah be pleased with them.
Q8: Choose the angels whose names are mentioned explicitly in the Noble Quran:
Answer: Jibril, Mikal (Mika'il), Malik
💡 Jibril and Mikal are mentioned in Surah Al-Baqarah, and Malik in Surah Az-Zukhruf, while Israfil is mentioned in the Sunnah but not by name in the Quran.
Q10: Choose the books that are among the Six Books of hadith:
Answer: Sahih al-Bukhari, Sunan Abi Dawud, Sunan al-Tirmidhi
💡 The Six Books are the Sahihs of al-Bukhari and Muslim and the Sunans of Abu Dawud, al-Tirmidhi, al-Nasa'i and Ibn Majah, while Riyad al-Salihin and the Forty were written by al-Nawawi centuries later.
Q11: Choose the surahs named after animals or insects:
Answer: Surah An-Nahl (the Bee), Surah Al-Ankabut (the Spider), Surah Al-Fil (the Elephant)
💡 The Quran has surahs named after creatures, such as Al-Baqarah (the Cow), Al-An'am (the Cattle), An-Nahl (the Bee), An-Naml (the Ant), Al-Ankabut (the Spider) and Al-Fil (the Elephant), while Maryam and Yunus are named after people.
Q12: From the list, choose those who are among the messengers of firm resolve (Ulu al-'Azm):
Answer: Nuh (Noah), peace be upon him, Ibrahim (Abraham), peace be upon him, Musa (Moses), peace be upon him
💡 According to the well-known view, the messengers of firm resolve are five: Nuh, Ibrahim, Musa, Isa and Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon them, and they are the ones mentioned in Surahs Al-Ahzab and Ash-Shura.
Q17: Imam al-Nawawi is the author of the book "Riyad al-Salihin" (Gardens of the Righteous).
Answer: True ✔
💡 Imam Yahya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi gathered hadiths on manners and character in "Riyad al-Salihin," arranged in chapters, and it is one of the most widespread books.